Criminal law in nigeria pdf

It is a compulsory course in your degree programme. Abstract victims of crime pertinently form an integral part of the subject matter of criminology. How nigeria got its criminal code cambridge university press. Civil procedure rules are found in rules of court e. In nigeria, the presiding judge is both a judge of facts and the law. Nevertheless, they have really never been accorded that due recognition. The provisions of this act shall take effect subject to the provisions of the penal code northern states federal provisions act. Generally, the criminal justice system is comprised of three organs. Download administration of criminal justice law of lagos. Constitutionalism is generally marked by three essential features, namely, limited and accountable government, adherence to the rule of law, and protection of fundamental rights. The criminal law has provisions for every possible kind of crime that would be committed in nigeria.

Administration of criminal justice law, 2017 page 1 a law to provide for the administration of criminal justice in the courts of kaduna state and for related matters, 2017. In sum, the nigerian criminal justice system is a conglomeration of laws. Pdf free download and also related files, click link below to download. In the predominantly muslim states of northern nigeria, which contain about half the population of the country, the penal code, law no. The various customary laws of these different ethnic groups in nigeria make up this category of the customary law. Customary court, court of appeal, high courts, etc. Find law firms in nigeria in each of the 36 states and federal capital territory. Trial of offences under penal code and other laws 6. Okonkwo, criminal law in nigeria, second edition, spectrum books ltd. In september, 1889, the acting governor of lagos sent. Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of court.

Supplying or procuring any means for use in procuring miscarriage. Criminal procedure code criminal procedure code arrangement of sections the original numbering of the sections has been retained section 1. A socialpsychological analysis article pdf available february 2017 with 23,394 reads how we measure. The customary criminal law has been abolished by various statutes like the penal code and criminal code. In addition to the writers sample survey, estimates from works done by others in this area support the position. Treatment by another of female with intent to procure miscarriage. The original numbering of sections has been retained in order not to disturb the cross references to those sections in other enactments which are many and will be found throughout the whole edition.

Preservation of certain matters in criminal procedure act. Criminal justice portfolio as a part of our on nigeria strategy, we seek to bolster the governments efforts to reform the criminal justice system through implementation of the administration of criminal justice act, a national law enacted in 2015 that provides for more efficient management and speedy dispensation of criminal justice in nigeria. With the imposing personality of books like okonkwo and naish criminal law in nigeria, and the law of crimes in nigeria by professor c. Criminal law i by national open university of nigeria. Theoretically, these features are realized by strict adherence to the. Criminal defense is actually governed by 2 different laws. The purpose of this article is to provide a historical narrative of the devel opment and subsequent evolution of nigerias criminal justice system. Abortion in nigeria is governed by two different laws. Criminal law, the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders criminal law is only one of the devices by which organized societies protect the security of individual interests and ensure the survival of the group. However, in many jurisdictions, the entire burden to prove a crime is on the prosecution, which also must prove the absence of these.

Read and download ebook penal code laws in nigeria pdf at public ebook library penal code laws in nigeria pdf download. The criminal law is generally practised by every state including northern and southern states in nigeria except lagos state, which has its own state laws. However, there is no policy document articulating comprehensively the end of criminal justice system in nigeria. Criminal law i by national open university of nigeria this guide offers you in a nutshell, what the criminal law is about. Criminal law in nigeria involves the directives on the operation of the criminal justice system in nigeria and contains the provision on what actions constitute a crime and the penalties for committing such crimes. Directly flowing from the above is that the major characteristics of nigerian legal system area duality because it acquired principles of the laws of england and the customary law of the various ethnic. The nigeria criminal justice system and its effectiveness in criminal behaviour control. Crime victims and criminal justice criminal admin istration in nigeria usman a.

The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the country. Penal code laws in nigeria pdf well, someone can decide by themselves what they want to do and need to do but sometimes, that kind of person will need some penal code laws in nigeria references. Chapter 1 historical background of criminal law 1 1. Victims of crime pertinently form an integral part of the subject matter of criminology. Police of nigeria are subject to the special laws relating the forces to which they respectively belong, but are not exempted from the provisions of this law. You are required to study it a compulsory 300 level four credit course.

Nigeria has its own constitution which was established on 29 may 1999. Pdf nigerian criminal law in perspective researchgate. Modifications to northern states criminal procedure code law. The law of nigeria consists of courts, offences, and various types of laws. The constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 with annotations lagos. Persons condemned in criminal act may be guilty of different offences. Act likely to cause injury, but done without criminal intent and to pre.

Administration of criminal justice act 2015 police and human. Pdf in total consonance with its title, the book is a summary of the main sources of criminal law in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Criminal law and procedure 01 introduction page 4 of 19 a formal rules logical, formal reasoning. Criminal procedure code in nigeria pdf download criminal law in nigeria is divided into parts and chapters and is quite a large book that would take some considerable amount of time to. Criminal code act chapter 77 laws of the federation of nigeria 1990 arrangement of sections the original numbering of sections has been retained in order not to disturb the cross references to those sections in other enactments which are many and will be found throughout the whole edition 1. The label may be apt in jurisdictions where the accused may be assigned some burden before a tribunal.

Written firmly with the undergraduate and gdl student in mine, this lively, clear and accurate guide to the law will help you to understand. Colonialism and the criminal justice system in nigeria. Appendix chapterc42 criminal procedure northern states act an act to make new provisions for the jurisdiction, powers, practice and procedure of the courts of the northern state of nigeria in respect of federal. History and sources of nigerian criminal law ibadan.

Criminal law legislation should holistically mirror governments policies as it relate to the control of conducts that threaten law and order in a territory. However, they are only applicable in civil circumstances. In the southern part of the country, which is largely christian in religion, the criminal code of. The court belongs to the lowest among the courts in nigeria and nonlegally trained individuals do. Use by female of means of procuring her own miscarriage. The nigeria cjs, who constitutes the supposed custodians of the laws, is largely indicted, therefore as responsible for the ineffectiveness of the system in criminal behavior control. The southern part of nigeria makes use of the criminal code, while the northern part of nigeria makes use of the penal code get the criminal lawyer consultation to learn details. In the field of criminal law, there are a variety of conditions that will tend to negate elements of a crime particularly the intent element, known as defenses.

While the criminal code applies in the southern states of nigeria, the penal code applies in the northern states of nigeria. This paper therefore, examines the treatment of crime victims in the administration of criminal justice in nigeria. There are four distinct legal systems in nigeria, which include english law, common law, customary law, and sharia islamic law. This course is however made to enable legal practitioners to know the rules of court and to guide on how to apply such rules. Existing criminal laws in nigeria derive their fundamental inspiration from the british legal system, while some aspects of the traditional legal system are infused. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, onyeka williams igwe and others published actus reus and customary criminal law in nigeria. The second category of criminal statutes are the criminal code act, cap 77 laws of the federation of nigeria and the penal code law of 1959 which came into effect in 1960. These are the laws of the indigenous peoples of nigeria prior to the advent of the colonialists. In early times, when the first humans appeared on earth, laws were not.